hate never drives out hate

Let love be genuine; hate what is evil; hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor. Do not lag in zeal; be ardent in spirit; serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope; be patient in affliction; persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; pursue hospitality to strangers.

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be arrogant, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says the Lord.” Instead, “if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink, for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Romans 12:9-21; NRSVue

Hate can­not dri­ve out hate; only love can do that.

Martin Luther King Jr.

There’s a lot of hate in our society. It’s been a part of history right along, but it seems especially endemic now. What is most surprising is how those who profess Christ’s name seem to traffic in it, or maybe more of them ignore or perhaps justify it. I have to agree with the pope who said that it is God’s people who need evangelizing. It’s not like I’d exclude myself from that, either. Life properly understood involves ongoing penitence, repentance and conversion.

Hate inspires hate all the way around. And there’s no end to it. The good news in Jesus is that love inspires love all the way around. And there’s no end to that, either. Destined to outlast, even overcome the former and go on forever. The cycle of violence through Christ broken. Something that we’re part of now in God’s work in Jesus.

what is hanging in the balance now?

Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that is taking place among you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you are sharing Christ’s sufferings, so that you may also be glad and shout for joy when his glory is revealed. If you are reviled for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory, which is the Spirit of God, is resting on you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, a criminal, or even as a mischief maker. Yet if any of you suffers as a Christian, do not consider it a disgrace, but glorify God because you bear this name. For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God; if it begins with us, what will be the end for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And

“If it is hard for the righteous to be saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

Therefore, let those suffering in accordance with God’s will entrust their lives to a faithful Creator, while continuing to do good.

1 Peter 4:12-19; NRSVue

Wherever you are as an American on the political spectrum here, you’ll have grave concerns about the past, present and future. We have lived in a privileged existence, and it looks like that is under great stress at this time. One thing most Americans agree on is that democracy itself is at stake here. There is even a so-called Christian disdain against democracy, aligned to some extent with the Christendom of the past, focused on implementing a “Christian” order. That is another subject in itself.

Another matter is just where our priorities should lie as followers of Christ, Christians in that sense. We now live in a different setting in America compared to those who lived at the time of Peter’s writing. Rome was then in charge with no ands, ifs or buts about it. In the rule of Caesar, there was no representation of the people. Now we have that, and as Christians we do well to advocate for what we consider to be good. We still have that freedom at the moment, but the problem now is that everything seems more than less partisan in the limited two-party system here.

What has happened in my lifetime since the 1960s and gaining momentum from the 1980s and 90s up to the present day is a culture war which initially was a reaction to the government telling a Christian institution that it could no longer bar Blacks from its spaces. That was the basis of the founding for the “Moral Majority.” After a few years abortion became the issue which they found united and gave momentum to their cause. The fallout from this race based, abortion, religious freedom platform has been great. There is little to no incentive to work with the other side on issues like abortion, and all kinds of other issues. We’re at a place now where there’s one side spurred on by Christians who want to take over entirely, be the ones in charge, with others in line according to that. So it’s a challenging time since there are a host of Jesus-followers and others who are opposed to that.

What is hanging in the balance now? I think for us as Christ-followers, it’s a time of purging, salvation for us in that sense. What does our faith tell us about the good we ought to be doing? Where do our priorities lie? Is it about our own protection and freedom? Or is it with the values which Jesus taught us: to love our neighbor, to be the neighbor when anyone is in need. To welcome the stranger, the refugee. To advocate for fairness for all. To stand against racial and gender discrimination, particularly right now against the transgender community. To stand against war and the destruction of innocents such as is happening in Gaza, both Israel and Hamas utterly failing in their use of horrific violence.

So all of that and more are important to us as Christ-followers. We won’t be uniform exactly in how we think and approach such matters. But there are certain things that forever should mark us. We don’t advocate force of any kind. We rather appeal by words, and mainly by works, by what we do. We are willing to stand with those who are considered the dredge of society, in the way, a nuisance or even danger which needs to be pushed to the side, cancelled, even eliminated. We stand for the humanity of all. We look for solutions to problems, not imagining there will be perfection in such in this life but pushing toward that ideal.

With that, what do people see in us? Democrats? Republicans? MAGA followers? Patriotic Americans? You fill in the blank. Rather, shouldn’t they be seeing people who are not known as any such, but rather as Christians in the sense of which Peter talks about above? Followers of Jesus, as Jesus taught and lived in the four gospel accounts? Yes, that. That alone is our identity from which we live. There’s no doubt that we all have our opinions on political matters of this world. But we are in allegiance to one Lord, Jesus. Our following of him means that all peoples are embraced as those whom God loves. We continue on in that way, expecting difficulty, maybe even suffering. But the only way we’re to live in this life as followers of Jesus.

how to overcome a condemning heart, a guilty conscience

We know love by this, that he laid down his life for us—and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers and sisters. How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help?

Little children, let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth. And by this we will know that we are from the truth and will reassure our hearts before him whenever our hearts condemn us, for God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything. Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have boldness before God, and we receive from him whatever we ask, because we obey his commandments and do what pleases him.

And this is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us. All who obey his commandments abide in him, and he abides in them. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit that he has given us.

1 John 3:16-24; NRSVue

If we take moral responsibility seriously in this life, we’re going to realize there’s always something that we did wrong and something else that we should have done, and something else we may have not done good enough in our minds. There are a host of ways that we can feel guilty and condemned.

We are told that laying down our lives for the believers in our midst means helping those in material need, doing what we can, be it big or little and everything in between. It is then evident that indeed God’s love resides in our hearts. Through adherence to the simple commandment to believe in the name of Jesus and to love one another, we can indeed overcome our guilty conscience (see helpful NET footnotes in link above), and condemning heart which can often plague us.

The commandments we’re to keep are again simple: believe in Jesus’s name and love one another. As we do that and seek to do all that pleases God, not only is our heart set at rest in God’s presence, but we have boldness in prayer that God will answer our simple, humble prayers. Our hearts set free to live in the love of God in Christ, a love intended for all.

does God love everyone, or not?

The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked,
and his soul hates the lover of violence.

Psalm 11:5; NRSVue (see also Psalm 5:5-6)

When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them, and he did not do it.

But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. He prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning, for I knew that you are a gracious and merciful God, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from punishment.

Then the LORD said…”…should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left and also many animals?”

Jonah 3:10-4:2,11; NRSVue

…in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ: be reconciled to God. For our sake God made the one who knew no sin to be sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

2 Corinthians 5:19-21; NRSVue; (see also John 3:14-17; 1 John 2:2)

Almighty and everlasting God, you hate nothing you have made and forgive the sins of all who are penitent: Create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain of you, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

Book of Common Prayer Collect for Ash Wednesday

Most of the traditions and denominations in Christianity are in agreement that God loves everyone. There are those who hold that God loves only the elect, those whom God has predestined to be saved. The rest, not.

If we read some of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament on its own, we’re hard pressed to say that God loves everyone. Indeed it appears that God hates some. Side by side with that are other indications that God’s love and care extend to all nations (Genesis 12:1-3; 22:18). Especially noteworthy is the repentance of the most violent, hated Assyrian Ninevites in the story of Jonah. In it we see that God’s people are called to be God’s instruments of love and grace in the world.

The clincher for me to be assured that God loves every human being in a special way as those made in God’s image is Jesus himself in his incarnation, teachings, life, death and resurrection and what follows in God’s promise for all. Jesus said that to see him is to see God, and God’s Word in this day is always mediated through God’s Son, whether people acknowledge that or not (John 14:8-11; Hebrews 1:1-4).

Yes, God’s calls to all to respond to God’s embrace carries with it many issues. At the heart of it all is love as one would expect in the God who is love (1 John 2:2; 4:16), revealed fully in the Word, Jesus.

Certainly just a preliminary sketch.

what matters according to Jesus

An expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he said, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you read there?” He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.”

But wanting to vindicate himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and took off, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan while traveling came upon him, and when he saw him he was moved with compassion. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, treating them with oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him, and when I come back I will repay you whatever more you spend.’ Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

Luke 10:25-37; NRSVue

Over and over in Luke as well as in the other four gospel accounts, we find Jesus concerned about people in the present, yes, with a vision of the eternal life, and with that vision informing the present.

The expert in the law seems to try to put Jesus down and exalt himself, or at least win an argument (see CEB study Bible, as well as verse 29 in the NRSVue and CEB). It boils down to just what loving one’s neighbor as the expression of love for God means.

Jesus’s answer through the telling of this parable did not address in point the expert’s question, but raised another point altogether, perhaps an entirely new thought to the expert. Just who was the neighbor to the man who was in desperate need in the story? Like probably many other times, the law expert among others had to walk away with a new thought, not having trapped Jesus at all, but now challenged himself.

So for us the question becomes not who our neighbor is, but who we are a neighbor to. Nothing fancy, just that. That means the light is on me, not on the other. Regardless of who that other in need is, we care for them in practical ways without any conditions.

“disqualified” (applicable to individuals and churches)

For though I am free with respect to all, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might gain all the more. To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to gain Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though I myself am not under the law) so that I might gain those under the law. To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (though I am not outside God’s law but am within Christ’s law) so that I might gain those outside the law. To the weak I became weak, so that I might gain the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I might become a partner in it.

Do you not know that in a race the runners all compete, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win it. Athletes exercise self-control in all things; they do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable one. So I do not run aimlessly, nor do I box as though beating the air, but I punish my body and enslave it, so that after proclaiming to others I myself should not be disqualified.

1 Corinthians 9:19-27; NRSVue

The church is essentially about one thing: the gospel and how that’s worked out in love of neighbor. That’s it. Nothing more and nothing less.

What is the gospel? It is the good news of God in Christ of the reconciliation of all things in the way of the cross to bring about God’s will on earth as it is in heaven, beginning even now. Many other ways of defining or describing it. It brings about shalom, peace as in human flourishing in the new creation in Christ, and the end of all that is contrary to that.

Nowadays many make it out to be an iron-clad rule which even mandates death for those who break certain laws. Not at all the gospel, not at all the way of Jesus. Another gospel, a false gospel, to be nothing more than roundly condemned.

We see the primacy of the gospel clearly in Paul’s words in which he both defends the rights of an apostle, but also willingly gives up those rights for the good of others, to protect the integrity of the gospel. This was what Paul was about, period. His entire life given to others in his desire to fully participate as a partner in the good news, the gospel.

Lest we think this was only a Paul, or apostolic thing, note that Paul presses this on all of the believers:

I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I might become a partner in it.

Do you not know that in a race the runners all compete, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win it. Athletes exercise self-control in all things; they do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable one. So I do not run aimlessly, nor do I box as though beating the air, but I punish my body and enslave it, so that after proclaiming to others I myself should not be disqualified.

1 Corinthians 9:22b-27; NRSVue

This applies to all believers, and first of all, to churches. Are we all about the gospel, to work at understanding what that means for ourselves, for our community, for the world, or not? That’s the question. Note that Paul does not at all suggest force, but persuasion and love. And the reality of the gospel begins with us, in our communities of faith.

Whether or not that’s the case will determine our fitness for and eventual reception of the prize. Not that we’re after the prize, but like Paul, we should be fully given to the good news of God for the world. Nothing else can be in that category.

the foot washing passage (and the Super Bowl ad)

Now before the festival of the Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart from this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. The devil had already decided that Judas son of Simon Iscariot would betray Jesus. And during supper Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands and that he had come from God and was going to God, got up from supper, took off his outer robe, and tied a towel around himself. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel that was tied around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” Jesus answered, “You do not know now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet.” Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “One who has bathed does not need to wash, except for the feet, but is entirely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.” For he knew who was to betray him; for this reason he said, “Not all of you are clean.”

After he had washed their feet, had put on his robe, and had reclined again, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you. Very truly, I tell you, slaves are not greater than their master, nor are messengers greater than the one who sent them. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.

John 13:1-17; NRSVue

Recently there was a commercial during the Super Bowl that at least in circles I’m a part of, was the most talked about. I just watched it for the first time. It was sponsored at least in significant part by groups who have promoted anti-LGBT campaigns which end up putting people’s lives at risk. The commercial itself was touching to me. It is under the theme: “He Gets Us,” referring to Jesus getting us. Although I’m a bit slow to pick up things like this, according to one source, it’s basically those considered superior in the establishment washing the feet of supposed inferiors. The response has been mixed, from positive to negative and everything in between.

Foot washing in Christian tradition has a link to Maundy Thursday of Holy Week which is the day when Jesus washed his disciples’ feet. In the Mennonite church in which I grew up, every time we had communion, which was maybe like once a quarter (at the most), the women would head downstairs into the basement, the men remaining upstairs to wash each other’s feet. The symbolism was derived from an interpretation of the passage above, that we as Christ’s followers, already washed as in regenerated through Christ’s word, in need of cleansing along the way from Christ (an interpretation of the above passage), are in the ritual itself simply signifying our loving service to each other. I have not talked it through with our church or other believers, but it seems to me that such a ceremony would be for those who in that church have committed their lives to Christ through water baptism. If a stranger wanted to participate, then certainly they should be welcomed to do so. Or perhaps someone reticent who has been hurt by churches in the past. But like all such in a church, this is voluntary, never forced, and an expression of love by baptized believers to each other.

On the surface I like the thought of the commercial. But if you dig a little deeper, and especially into groups that sponsored it, and it was a hefty sum, I think it loses a lot of its power.

I doubt that we should stew and fret over it, but let’s put it to the test. Does it have any substance in real life? We can test it and find out. In spite of what one sees when one digs just a little deeper, I like the main point it gives. Christ’s death was for the world, for everyone, for the Gazans being killed right now in a relentless brutal campaign by Israel, for all on both sides. For Russian and Ukranian military engaged in that awful war. For everyone without exception, yes. God’s love knows no bounds.

The problem is that this message is either denied by too many churches through both their words and deeds, or simply put on mute and all but ignored by others who perhaps want to be exegetically (Biblically) accurate. And then again, it shouldn’t escape our notice the hypocrisy of those paying the money for it as if they live up to it because sadly, they don’t.

Yes, let’s accentuate the basic meaning of the passage in our thought and practice. A lot of Mennonite churches have abandoned the ritual ceremony, though perhaps symbolically it is a good reminder to us of the meaning that in life we’re to be servants of each other. And from that servant heart, we’re surely to see ourselves as servants to the world, to all in the sacrificial love of God in Jesus. That should be our focus. Certainly not to score points in a culture war. Not letting go of the main point: God’s love in Christ is for the world, for all. Which means all are received in God’s love in Christ without exception, our neighbor to love, a neighbor to love us.

catch the fire

“I have come to cast fire upon the earth, and how I wish it were already ablaze! I have a baptism with which to be baptized, and what constraint I am under until it is completed! Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division! From now on five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three; they will be divided:

father against son
and son against father,
mother against daughter
and daughter against mother,
mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law
and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

Luke 12:49-53; NRSVue

Yes, we all ought to be holding hands, the entire human race, and sing Kumbaya. But the fact of the matter is in spite of the wonderful tapestry of the various peoples and cultures, we’re much divided, even into warring factions.

A false vision of Jesus has him coming and helping everyone simply to overlook differences and get along, but Jesus doesn’t go there. And arguably, Jesus seems to make the point in the gospels that things must get worse before they get better.

Jesus brings the real issues that matter in the light of love for one’s neighbor, front and center. You either follow him into the new world that God is ushering in, or you refuse, living in the old world: makeshift, in direct opposition to God’s love which is completely steeped in truth, reality, righteousness and justice. There’s nothing in between. We either follow Christ or we don’t.

And then as we do as part of the baptized community in Jesus, we catch the fire which in God’s grace is purifying us, getting rid of all that is contrary to the good reign in Jesus. That is what we live for and if need be, die for.

Yes, to those who submit to this fire, it is purifying. But to those who don’t, it brings a judgment that indeed separates.

by the love of the Spirit

and I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.

I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in earnest prayer to God on my behalf, that I may be rescued from the unbelievers in Judea and that my ministry to Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company. The God of peace be with all of you. Amen.

Romans 15:29-33; NRSVue

Emotion and experience are an important part of the Christian life. Yes, it can be overplayed or played entirely in the wrong way. When it’s all about experience, then we’re likely getting into the territory of style over substance. The right style so to speak, or better right styles come out of the substance, not the other way around. In Christ, in the gospel which Paul writes about in Romans, we definitely have substance which results in what Paul is talking about here, a community in Christ endeavor.

We pass along the peace of Christ to each other in our Sunday gatherings, and we participate in the love of the Spirit by our prayers for each other, our human spirits so to speak being caught up and carried into the love the Spirit has for each of us as we remain committed in following Christ.

Note that this isn’t possible apart from community. Our identity in Christ is not meant to be only a personal identity, but also an identity with others in Christ. So part of my identity is the sisters and brothers, the siblings with me in Christ. And in all of that, through and through is the love of the Spirit.

But as we note in Paul’s words, this isn’t automatic. It is there, but we have to stir ourselves to be taken up so to speak into this experience. I need this, we all need this, and we’re all in this together. In the love of the Spirit indeed for the world in and through Jesus.

the special Christian love for each other and the world

This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

1 John 4:9-11; NRSVue

Humans ought to love each other because they are made in the image of God. We talk about being humane. And a Christian tenet is that Christ has come to restore our humanity. What is the point of our humanity on the ground? To love God, to love the Creator, we must love our neighbor, we must love each other. God going to the lengths God did in sending God’s Son and so becoming human and accepting death as an atonement for sins is breathtaking in depth and scope. I think we do well to dwell on the simple thought, let it sink in. We are loved. We are deeply loved. In a true sense, there is no end to God’s love.

And that would be the distinctive between human love for neighbor due to being created in God’s image, and true Christian, Christ love. God takes seriously the plight of humanity in all the violation of love, accepts that violation on God’s self in Christ and then turns that very violation into an embrace of love for the violators, for the world, to ultimately bring about a restored, renewed, new humanity (John 3:16; 1 John 2:2).  By God’s grace we are to do something of the same, beginning with each other as church, and then extending out to all the world, including even our enemies. A love that knows no end and finds its beginning and end in Christ.